Commercial Emergency Lighting
Emergency exit lights should be placed according to code. They should either be glow in the dark or self illuminating.
Emergency lighting is one of the essential features of a commercial building. Should a catastrophe occur, a network of emergency lighting can mean occupants, and visitors can swiftly exit the building in the event of an emergency. The electrical building codes reflect the importance of emergency lighting, as there are strict laws regarding the placement and capacity of these lights.
Compliance
The emergency lighting of a building will remain in a state of perpetual good working order with inspection and regular service by an individual well-versed in OSHA regulations. This is essential as fines are steep if the emergency lighting is not in compliance. Also, failed re-inspections can rack those fines up into the tens of thousands of dollars. Furthermore, compliance paperwork is critical to avoid legal problems if there is a crisis or disaster.
How it works
An emergency lighting network is comprised of two parts. The first portion is the exit signs and their proper placement in the building. They are independent units from the emergency lights, and they are either glow-in-the-dark or self-illuminating.
The second part is the emergency lights, themselves Although emergency lights are part of the primary lighting system, they have independent controls. If the electrical system is operational after an event, the emergency lights will operate from the central power system. However, if this is not the case, the system has an independent ballast network that connects the lights to an emergency lighting battery system.
Backup power
Emergency lights will guide frightened occupants of a building out of the structure.
In the event of emergency circumstances, if the primary power fails, the lighting system must be capable of battery-powered operation for a least 1.5 hours, although the newer backup lighting systems are much more effective and will last about 30% longer. While occupants will presumably be evacuating briskly from the building, firefighters and other personnel will still have a brief time to enter the building to conduct emergency procedures and move the injured out.
The lighting pattern must be correctly set to guide individuals within a building toward an exit by providing illumination to the door and out of the building. Emergency lights are a ‘trail of breadcrumbs’ to get potentially confused and frightened occupants out of the structure without further injury, and a building owner with compliant lighting can be proud to call his facility a safe one.
Fines
Regular inspections ensure the equipment is functioning as it should lest the unthinkable happen. And aside from safety, if an OSHA inspection comes back as failed, the first time offense can be up to $7,000 depending on the severity of the issues. Following the first failed inspection, subsequent failures can rack up in fines around $70,000 depending on how non-compliant the business is about fixing the problems.
Reducing liability
Lighting equipment should not only function properly but should be inspected and serviced often to reduce the risk of fines for noncompliance. Relevant inspection documents should be kept on hand to help reduce the risk of liability issues.
Emergency lighting can and should be installed and repaired by a licensed electrician who is familiar with the OSHA emergency lighting electrical codes and the lighting codes in the area.
A.B.T. Electric is a licensed residential and commercial electrical contractor in Anthem, Az. We are committed to continuing expertise, safety, and customer satisfaction. Call (623) 521-3939 today!